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¦b±Ð°ó
12/28/2018


Unit 1: The Savior Comes¡ASession 5

Title: ¦b±Ð°ó "At the Temple"   12/30/2018

¸g¤åScriptures¡G¸ô¥[ºÖ­µLuke 2:41-52

Worldwide Outreach Teaching School ¿à¬üº¡ ®Õªø

https://www.WorldwideOTS.org

 

«e¨¥PREFACE: ¤µ¤Ñªº½Ò¡A¬O­n¤F¸Ñ­C¿q¤p®É´N±M¤ß¤@§Óªº¥H¤Ñ¤W¤÷¿Ëªº¥ô°È¬°¤¤¤ß.

Today¡¦s lesson is about understanding the way of direction of Jesus, even as a boy who was focusing on the mission of His Heavenly Father.

¤W¶gLast Week¡G§Ú­Ìµo²{­C¿qªº¥X¥Í±aµ¹¥@¬É¬O¦n®ø®§¡C

We explored the way in which Jesus¡¦ birth is good news to the world.

³o¶gThis Week¡G§Ú­Ì±N¬Ý¨ì­C¿q¦p¦ó¦b¤Q¤G·³´N±M¤ß¨M§Ó¥h§¹¦¨¤W«Òµ¹¥Lªº¥ô°È.

We will see how Jesus, at age 12, was centering His life on fulfilling the mission of God.

1.      Habits of the Holy½ÐŪ¸g¤å Scriptures reading: ¸ô¥[ºÖ­µLuke 2: 41-45,

¨C¦~¨ì¹O¶V¸`¡B¥L¤÷¥À´N¤W­C¸ô¼»§N¥h¡C·í¥L¤Q¤G·³ªº®É­Ô¡B¥L­Ì«öµÛ¸`´Áªº³W¯x¤W¥h¡D¦uº¡¤F¸`´Á¡B¥Lªù¦^¥h¡B«Äµ£­C¿q¤´¦b­C¸ô¼»§N¡D¥Lªº¤÷¥À¨Ã¤£ª¾¹D¡D¥H¬°¥L¦b¦P¦æªº¤H¤¤¶¡¡B¨«¤F¤@¤Ñªº¸ôµ{¡B´N¦b¿Ë±Ú©M¼ôÃѪº¤H¤¤§ä¥L¡D¬J§ä¤£µÛ¡B´N¦^­C¸ô¼»§N¥h§ä¥L¡C

Every year his parents went to Jerusalem for the Feast of the Passover. When he was twelve years old, they went up to the Feast, according to the custom. After the Feast was over, while his parents were returning home, the boy Jesus stayed behind in Jerusalem, but they were unaware of it. Thinking he was in their company, they traveled on for a day. Then they began looking for him among their relatives and friends. When they did not find him, they went back to Jerusalem to look for him.

¸Ñ¸gCommentary: ¸ô¥[ºÖ­µLuke 2: 41-45, v.41-42, «ö·Ó¯«ªº«ßªk¡A¨C¤@­Ó¨k¤H¨C¦~³£­n¤W­C¸ô¼»§N¤T¦¸¹L¤j¸`´Á - ¹O¶V¸`¡B¤C¤C¸`¡B¦í´×¸`¡B(°Ñ¦Ò¥Ó16:16)¡C¦b¬K©u¡AµS¤Ó¤H¼y¯¬¹O¶V¸`¡A°O©À¤W«Ò±a»âµS¤Ó¤H¥X®J¤Îªº¨º¤@±ß¡A¤W«Òªº¤Ñ¨ÏÀ»±þ®J¤Î¦a©Ò¦³­º¥Íªº¤H©M°Êª«¡A«o¶V¹L¥H¦â¦C¤Hªº®a®x(°Ñ¦Ò¥X12:21-36)¡CºòÀH¹O¶V¸`ªº¬O¤@¬P´ÁªºµL»Ã¸`¡C¦b³o¤T­Ó¤j¸`¨ä¤¤¡A¹O¶V¸`¬O³Ì­«­nªº¡CVv.43-45, ­C¿qº¡¤Q¤G·³´Nºâ¬O¤j¤H¡A©Ò¥H¦b¸`´Á¤¤¤£¬O¸g±`©M¤÷¥À¦b¤@»ô¡C¬°Á×§K¦b¸ô¤W¹J¨ì¤g­ê¡A¹L¸`ªº¤H³£¬O·|µ²¹ï¦Ó¦æ¡C²ßºD¤W°ü¤H©M«Ä¤l¨«¦b«e­±¡A¨k¤H¦b«á¡C¤Q¤G·³ªº¨k«Ä¥i¥H¸òÀH¥À¿Ë¡A¤]¥i¥H¥[¤JÀH«áªº¤@¯Z¤H¤¤¡Aº¿ÄR¨È©M¬ù·æ³£¥H¬°­C¿q»P¹ï¤è¤@²Õ¤H¦b¤@°_¡C·í¸s²³Â÷¶}¤F­C¸ô¼»§N®É¡A­C¿q«o¯d¤U¨Ó¡A¥þ¯«±M¦í¦a»P©v±Ð»â³S°Q½×¡C

Vv.41-42, According to God¡¦s law, every male was required to go to Jerusalem three times a year for the great festivals (Deuteronomy 16:16).  In the spring, the Passover was celebrated, followed immediately by the week-long Feast of Unleavened Bread. Passover commemorated the night of the Jews¡¦ escape from Egypt when God had killed the Egyptian first born but had passed over Israelite homes (see Exodus12:21-36). Passover was the most important of the three annual festivals.

V.43-45, At age 12, Jesus was considered almost an adult, and so he didn¡¦t spend a lot of time with his parents during the feast. Those who attended these feasts often traveled in caravans for protection from robbers along the Palestine roads. It was customary for the women and children to travel at the front of the caravan, with men covering up the rear. For a 12-year-old boy it was conceivable to be in either group, and both Mary and Joseph assumed Jesus was with the other one. But when the caravan left Jerusalem, Jesus stayed behind, absorbed in his discussion with religious leaders.

 

2.      Whose Son Is This? ½ÐŪ¸g¤å Scriptures reading: ¸ô¥[ºÖ­µLuke 2: 46-50, ¹L¤F¤T¤Ñ¡B´N¹J¨£¥L¦b·µ¸Ì¡B§¤¦b±Ð®v¤¤¶¡¡B¤@­±Å¥¡B¤@­±°Ý¡C¤ZÅ¥¨£¥Lªº¡B³£§Æ©_¥LªºÁo©ú©M¥LªºÀ³¹ï¡C¥L¤÷¥À¬Ý¨£´N«Ü§Æ©_¡D¥L¥À¿Ë¹ï¥L»¡¡B§Ú¨à¡B¬°¬Æ»ò¦V§Ú­Ì³o¼Ë¦æ©O¡D¬Ý­þ¡B§A¤÷¿Ë©M§Ú¶Ë¤ß¨Ó§ä§A¡C­C¿q»¡¡B¬°¬Æ»ò§ä§Ú©O¡D°Z¤£ª¾§ÚÀ³·í¥H§Ú¤÷ªº¨Æ¬°©À»ò¡C¥L©Ò»¡ªº³o¸Ü¡B¥L­Ì¤£©ú¥Õ¡C

After three days, they found him in the temple courts, sitting among the teachers, listening to them and asking them questions.

Everyone who heard him was amazed at his understanding and his answers. When his parents saw him, they were astonished. His mother said to him, "Son, why have you treated us like this? Your father and I have been anxiously searching for you." "Why were you searching for me?" Jesus asked. "Didn't you know I had to be in my Father's house?" But they did not understand what he was saying to them.

¸Ñ¸gCommentary: ¸ô¥[ºÖ­µLuke 2: 46-50,

Vv. 46-47, ¹L¹O¶V¸`®ÉµS¤Ó¦a¦ì±R°ªªº«ßªk±Ð®v³£·|»E¶°¦b¤@°_¡A¤¬¬Û°Q½×©M±Ð¾É­«¤j¯u²z½ÒÃD¡CÀ±ÁɨȪº¨ÓÁ{»¨µLºÃ°Ý·|¬O¤@¼öªùªº°Q½×½ÒÃD¡A¦]¬°¨C­Ó¤H³£´Á«ÝµÛÍ¢§Y±N¨ÓÁ{¡C­C¿q¼ö§ÕªºÅ¥©M´M®Ú¨s©³¡C±Ð®v­Ì·P¨ìÅå³Y¡A¨Ã«D¦]¬°Í¢¤Ó¦~»´¡A¦Ó¬O¦]¬°Í¢·¥¨ã´¼¼z. At the time of the Passover, the greatest rabbis of the land would assemble to teach and to discuss great truths among themselves. The coming Messiah with no doubt has been a popular discussion topic, for everyone who was expecting him soon. Jesus would have been eager to listen and to ask probing questions. It was not his youth, but the depth of his wisdom, that astounded these teachers.

V. 48, º¿ÄR¨È»Ý­nÅý¦Û¤vªº«Ä¤lªø¤j¦¨¤H¡A¦¨¬°¯«ªº«Ä¤l©MÀ±ÁɨȡC­nÅý¦Û¤v¤@¤â®â°öªº¤HÂ÷¶}¦Û¤v¡A©Î±N¦Û¤v¿Ë¤âÄw¹ºªº­p¹º¥æµ¹¥L¤H¨Ã¤£©ö¡C¬Ý¨ì«Ä¤lªø¤j¦¨¤H¡A¾Ç¥Í¦¨¬°¦Ñ®v¡A¤UÄݤɬ°ºÞ²z¤H­û¡A¦Û¤vªº·QªkÅܦ¨¨Æ¹ê¡A³£¥t§Ú­Ì¬J³ß¥B¼~¡A·í§Ú­Ì»Ý­n©ñ¤â¡AÅý³o¨Ç¤H©M¨ÆÄ~Äòµo®i®É¡AÁaµM·|·P¨ì¶Ëµh¡A¦ý¤´µM­n©ñ¤â¡CÅý§Ú­Ìªº«á½ú®i¯Í°ª­¸¡AÂô¶i¤W«Ò©Ò´Á±æªº°ª¤Ñ¥h¡C

Mary had to let go of her child and let him become a man, God¡¦s Son, the Messiah. Fearful that she hadn¡¦t been careful enough with this God-given child; it is hard to let go of people or projects we have nurtured. It is both sweet and painful to see our children as adults, our students as teachers, our subordinates as managers, our inspirations as institutions. But when the time comes to step back and let go, we must do so in spite of the hurt. Then our next generation can exercise their wings, take flight, and soar to the heights God intended for them.

Vv. 49-50, ³o¬O²Ä¤@¦¸Åã¥Ü­C¿qª¾¹D¦Û¤v¬O¯«ªº¨à¤l¡A§Y¨ÏÍ¢ª¾¹D¦Û¤v¯u¥¿ªº¤÷¬O¤Ñ¤÷¡A¤]¨S¦³©Úµ´¦a¤Wªº¤÷¥À¡AÍ¢»P¥L­Ì¦^¨ì®³¼»°Ç¡A¦b¥L­Ìªº±Ð¾i¤U¤S¥Í¬¡¤F¤Q¤K¦~¡C¤W«Òªº¤l¥Á¬O¤£·|»´©ö©ñ¹L¤H­ÛÃö«Y©Î®a®x³d¥ôªº¡C¤W«Òªº¨à¤l³£ªA±qÍ¢¦b¦a¤Wªº¤÷¥À¡A¨º»ò§Ú­Ì´NÀ³¸Ó§ó·q­«®a¤H¤F¡A¤d¸U¤£­n¥Î¨Æ©^¯«§@¬°ÂǤf¡A©¿²¤§Ú­Ìªº®a¤H¡CThis is the first mention of Jesus¡¦ awareness that he was God¡¦s Son. But even though he knew his real Father, he did not reject his earthly parents. He went back to Nazareth with them and lived under their authority for another 18 years. God¡¦s people do not despise human relationships or family responsibilities. If the Son of God obeyed his human parents, how much more should we honor our family members! Don¡¦t use commitment to God¡¦s work to justify neglecting your family.

V.50, ­C¿qªº¤÷¥À¤£©ú¥ÕÍ¢»¡ ¡§§Ú¤÷ªº¨Æ¡¨ ¬O¤°»ò·N«ä¡A¥L­Ì¹îı¤£¨ì­C¿q¦b¤À§OÍ¢¦a¤Wªº¤÷¿Ë©M¤Ñ¤Wªº¤÷¿Ë¡CÁöµM¥L­Ìª¾¹DÍ¢¬O¤W«Òªº¨à¤l¡A¦ý¥L­Ì¹î¤£ª¾¹DÍ¢§¹¦¨¨Ï©Rªº¤èªk¡C¦¹¥~¡A¥L­Ì±N­C¿q©MÍ¢ªº§Ì§Ì©f©f­Ì¤@°_¨Ó¾i (°Ñ°¨¤Ó13:55, 56), ´N¦n¹³¼­¾i´¶³qªº«Ä¤l¤@¼Ë¡C¥L­Ìª¾¹DÍ¢¬O¿W¯Sªº¡A«o¤£ª¾¹DÍ¢¨s³º·Q¨Ç¬Æ»ò¡CJesus¡¦ parents didn¡¦t understand what he meant about his Father¡¦s house. They didn¡¦t realize he was making a distinction between his earthly father and his heavenly Father. Jesus knew that he had a unique relationship with God. Although Mary and Joseph knew he was God¡¦s Son, they didn¡¦t understand what his mission would involve. Besides, they had to raise him, along with his brothers and sisters (Matthew 13:55, 56), as a normal child. They knew he was unique, but they did not know what was going on in his mind.

3.      Submission¡XSilence¡XSignificant Growth½ÐŪ¸g¤å Scriptures reading: ¸ô¥[ºÖ­µLuke 2:51-52

¥L´N¦P¥L­Ì¤U¥h¡B¦^¨ì®³¼»°Ç¡A¨Ã¥B¶¶±q¥L­Ì¡A¥L¥À¿Ë§â³o¤@¤Áªº¨Æ³£¦s¦b¤ß¸Ì¡C

­C¿qªº´¼¼z©M¨­¶q¡B¡e¨­¶q©Î§@¦~¬ö¡f¨Ã¡@¯«©M¤H³ß·R¥Lªº¤ß¡B³£¤@»ô¼Wªø¡C

Then he went down to Nazareth with them and was obedient to them. But his mother treasured all these things in her heart.

And Jesus grew in wisdom and stature, and in favor with God and men.

 

¸Ñ¸gCommentary: ¸ô¥[ºÖ­µLuke 2: 51-52, ­C¿q¶¶±qÂù¿Ëº¿ÄR¨È©M¬ù·æ¡A¥L­Ì½wºC°íÃøªº±q­C¸ô¼»§N¦^®³¼»°Ç¡AÍ¢ªA±q¥L­Ì¤Q¤K¦~(°Ñ¸ô¥[ 3:23)¡C¸t¸g¨S¦³°O¸ü­C¿q³o¨Ç¦~ªº¥Í¬¡¡A¦ý²@µLºÃ°Ý¡C§@¬°®a¤¤ªºªø¤l¡AÍ¢­n¨ó§U¬ù·æ§@¤ì¦Kªº¤u§@¡C¬ù·æ¤]¥i¯à¦b³o¬q®É¶¡¹L¥@¡A¯d¤U­C¿q·í¾i®aªº³d¥ô¡CÍ¢ªºµ£¦~©M¤Ö¦~®É´Á³£¸ò¥­±`¤H¤@¼Ë¡CÍ¢ªº¦¨ªø»P§Ú­Ì¤@¼Ë¡C

Í¢ªºÅ鮿©M´¼¼z§¡¦³¼Wªø¡AÍ¢»P¨ä¥L¤H¬Û³B¿Ä¬¢¡A¤W«Ò¤]³ßÅwÍ¢¡C¤@­Ó§¹¾ãªº¤H¥Í¬O¥­¿Åªº¡A­C¿q¦bÅ鮿¡B´¼¼z¡BªÀ¥æ©MÆF©Ê¤W³£¦³©M¿Óªºµo®i¡A«H®{¤]À³¸Ó­«µø³o¤è­±ªºµo®i¡C

Jesus obeyed to the parental authority of Mary and Joseph. They made the trek back from Jerusalem ¡§down to Nazareth.¡¨ He submitted to them for the next 18 years (see Luke 3:23), with no further mention of difficulties. As the oldest in a large family, he assisted Joseph in his carpentry work. Joseph may have died during this time, leaving Jesus to provide for the family. Jesus had a normal childhood and adolescence. In terms of development, he went through the same progression we do. He related to other people, and he was loved by God. A full human life is not unbalanced. It was important to Jesus-and it should be important to all believers ¡V to develop physical, mental, social, and spiritual.

 

4.      µ²½×Conclusions:

1. ­C¿q¤Q¤G·³´N¥þ¯«³e¦í»P©v±Ð»â³S°Q½×¾Ç²ß¡CJesus absorbed in his discussion with religious leaders when he was a 12-year-old.

2. ¥H¤Ñ¤÷ªº¨Æ¬°©À; ¨Ã¶¶±q¤÷¥À¡CHis mind was following the Heavenly Father, also obeyed his parents. (¸ôLuke 2:49-51)

3. ­C¿q¦bÅ鮿¡B´¼¼z¡BªÀ¥æ©MÆF©Ê¤W³£¦³©M¿Óªºµo®i¡A«H®{¤]À³¸Ó­«µø³o¤è­±ªºµo®i¡CIt was important to Jesus-

   and it should be important to all believers ¡V to develop physical, mental, social, and spiritual. (¸ôLuke 2: 51-52)


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